Prolactin Testing in Dubai | Prolactin Test Near Me | Prolactin Test Cost Aed 350 in Dubai 

Prolactin testing is a blood test procedure used to measure the levels of prolactin, a hormone produced by the pituitary gland, in the bloodstream. This test is often performed to diagnose various medical conditions related to prolactin levels, such as hyperprolactinemia (high levels of prolactin) or hypoprolactinemia (low levels of prolactin). Understanding the purpose, range, causes, and symptoms associated with prolactin testing can provide valuable insight into its significance in healthcare.

Purpose:

1. Diagnosis of Hyperprolactinemia: Elevated levels of prolactin can indicate various medical conditions such as prolactinoma (a benign tumor of the pituitary gland), hypothyroidism, chronic kidney disease, or medications like antipsychotics, antidepressants, and opiates.
2. Evaluation of Infertility: High levels of prolactin can interfere with ovulation and fertility in women and decrease testosterone levels in men, leading to infertility.
3. Assessment of Pituitary Function: Prolactin testing is sometimes part of a broader evaluation of pituitary gland function, particularly if other hormonal imbalances are suspected.
4. Monitoring Treatment Response: Patients undergoing treatment for conditions like prolactinoma may require periodic prolactin testing to monitor the effectiveness of therapy.

Range: Normal prolactin levels vary depending on factors such as age, gender, and reproductive status. Generally, the reference range for prolactin in non-pregnant adults is typically less than 25 micrograms per liter (mcg/L) for women and less than 20 mcg/L for men. However, reference ranges may vary slightly between laboratories due to differences in testing methods and population demographics.

Causes of High Prolactin Levels (Hyperprolactinemia):

1. Prolactinoma: The most common cause of hyperprolactinemia is a prolactin-secreting tumor (prolactinoma) in the pituitary gland.
2. Medications: Certain medications, including antipsychotics, antidepressants, antihypertensives, and opioids, can increase prolactin levels.
3. Hypothyroidism: Underactive thyroid gland (hypothyroidism) can lead to elevated prolactin levels.
4. Chronic Kidney Disease: Impaired kidney function can cause elevated prolactin levels due to reduced clearance of the hormone from the bloodstream.
5. Stress and Exercise: Intense physical activity or stress can temporarily elevate prolactin levels.

Symptoms of High Prolactin Levels:

1. Menstrual Irregularities: In women, high prolactin levels can cause irregular menstrual periods or cessation of menstruation (amenorrhea).
2. Galactorrhea: Abnormal milk production from the breasts, unrelated to breastfeeding or childbirth, can occur in both men and women.
3. Infertility: High prolactin levels can interfere with ovulation and fertility in women and reduce testosterone levels in men, leading to infertility.
4. Decreased Libido: Both men and women may experience a decrease in sexual desire (libido) due to elevated prolactin levels.
5. Headaches: Prolactinomas, in particular, can cause headaches due to their effect on the pituitary gland and surrounding structures.

In Dubai, as in many other parts of the world, prolactin testing is readily available through healthcare providers and diagnostic laboratories. Physicians may order prolactin testing based on symptoms, medical history, and physical examination findings suggestive of conditions related to prolactin levels. Treatment for elevated prolactin levels depends on the underlying cause and may include medication, surgery, or other interventions aimed at managing the specific condition.